Cervical osteochondrosis - Causes, symptoms and methods of treatment

Dizziness, stress fluctuations, fainting, heart pain - this usually comes from problems with the spine.80% of the population suffers from osteochondrosis in the cervical region of varying severity. According to statistics, men face women: 45-50 years old.If you do not start treatment early, the pathology becomes irreversible.

What is osteochondral disease

This pathology is associated with malnutrition in the cartilage between the vertebrae, where soft tissue becomes hard and depreciation decreases.

Osteocartilage affects the chest area, waist, but the rest is more common - cervical spine.The reasons are high load on vertebrae 1-7, weak muscles, malnutrition, and the wrong choice of sleep pillows.

Mechanism of vertebrae damage in the cervical vertebrae

Osteocartilage occurs when the nutrient process of cartilage and mineral metabolism are disturbed.The strength of the bones and joints decreases, and the ligaments lose their elasticity.Under the influence of load, the shape and structure of the disk are changing.Gather the vertebrae together and erase their surfaces.Pathology causes this complication:

1. Close blood vessels through blood vessels in 1-7 vertebrae can cause hypoxia (oxygen starvation) in the brain.
2. Development of problems in respiratory system, blood vessels, heart, and vision loss.
3. Violations of blood circulation in the brain can lead to nerve circulation (nutrition-vascular) dystonia.
4. When bones are formed on the vertebrae, the mobility of the neck is reduced.
5. Violating cerebellar function, squeezing the spinal cord - leading to death in the late stages of the disease.

Stages of cervical osteochondrosis

Pathological development is slow.In the preclinical stage, the distance between the vertebrae is reduced and they are pressed on the floppy disk.Then it becomes thinner, the fibre ring is destroyed, and its core is whipping.Protrusion forms, followed by hernia.The vertebrae between each other change shape and appear on them.The nerves, blood vessels are pinched.

The initial stage of osteochondrosis in the cervical area

The cracks appear in the fibrous ring, the capsule breaks, and the jacket is damaged.When the head turns, the nerve ends are pinched, the blood vessels are narrowed and the blood suffers pain, the degeneration of the cervical bone and cartilage makes you feel yourself.There is pain in the back of the head and the muscles in the back are quickly tired.

Two stages of pathology

The degradation process in the disk occurs and the capsule ring is completely destroyed.The height between the vertebrae decreases, they become unstable and pinch the nerve roots of the spinal cord.The flexibility and mobility of the neck are lost.At this stage, the disease is still treated without surgery.

The final stage of cervical osteocartilage degeneration

In the third stage of pathology, the herniation of the intervertebral disc forms, causing a hernia, the pulp ring will protrude and burnles.The cervical spine and its axis move, and the brain's nutrition is received.Furthermore, the following process begins at the last (3 and 4) stages of pathology:

• The intervertebral disc is destroyed, replacing connective tissue;
• The mobility of the cervix and shoulder joints disappeared.
• Friction from the surface of the vertebrae forms growth and nerve fibers are injured.
• The sensitivity of the hands falls due to their nerve problems.

Symptoms of cervical vertebrae

The patient's condition depends on the stage of the disease.First, rare pain occurs when turning or reducing tension on the head.After a person experiences constant fatigue.The pain becomes stronger and more frequent.In addition, it increases weakness in the ears, dizziness, and vision loss.All signs of cervical osteochondrosis were divided into 3 groups:

• Disease Reflex Syndrome- Neuropathy, muscle tone and nutrition - Vascular manifestations.
• Compressed brown- One of the key symptoms is acute pain when turning the head.
• Driven arterial syndrome- It happens when reducing the blood vessels that feed the brain structure.

Neurotic Diseases

The brain supplies blood, and its work and nervous system state are disturbed.The head usually hurts, insomnia, and can lead to fatigue and indifference.After symptoms appear:

• Increase sweating;
• Emotional instability (emotional instability);
• Increase troubles;
• Dizziness;
• Frustrated;
• Invading concentration;
• Noise in the ears;
• The "fly" in front of you;
• anxiety;
• tremor (shaking) in the limbs;
• Panic attack;
• Diseases of vestibular equipment: nausea, vomiting, gait instability, disorientation in space, impaired coordination.

General clinical signs

Osteochondrosis in the cervical spine can cause headaches and visual impairment.During the two stages of pathology, the patient complains about sounds in the ears, lumps in the throat, weakness in the muscles of the hands, and numbness in the tongue.As the neck of the head was turned and tilted, a crunch was heard and black spots appeared in front of you.Due to vertebral artery syndrome, other symptoms appear:

• Migraines go from the back of the head to the forehead;
• The eyes turned dark;
• Scalp soreness;
• Hearing loss;
• Increased blood pressure;
• The tingling of the fingers.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women

Clinical pictures do not depend on the floor, but women aged 45-65 are often in dreams, tingling and painful numbness in the limbs.The attacks were repeated several times at night.

Causes of cervical bone and chondropathy

Pathology develops under the influence of high load on the vertebrae, which can lead to muscle spasms.Often, sitting work causes this - on a computer, in a vehicle.

People with posture disorders are at risk.Other causes of cervical osteochondrosis:

• Neurological tension, frequent stress conditions;
• Hypotension - lack of physical fatigue and low activity;
• weaknesses in the neck;
• Genetic tendency;
• Spine injury;
• rheumatism;
• Excessive physical exercise, weightlifting;
• Improper nutrition;
• Metabolic disorders;

• Often hypothermia;
• age-related musculoskeletal system, changes in cartilage fabrics;
• Congenital abnormalities develop in the cervical region;
• autoimmune pathology affecting cartilage tissue;
• overweight;
• Instability of the vertebrae.

diagnosis

Doctors study patients’ complaints, assess posture, and muscle tone.Diagnosis was clarified using neck X-rays in 4 projections: The picture shows the position, displacement of the vertebrae.The following methods reveal the stages of disease and hidden lesions:

• Magnetic resonance tomography- The most productive method shows in detail the degenerative changes in bones, hernia, protrusions, fibrous annulus rupture.Prescriptions can be prescribed instead of radiography, but inspections are expensive.
• Ultrasonic double scanning- Assess the blood flow disorder in the artery.
• Computed tomography- The size and area of hernia were not revealed in the early stages to determine the stenosis of the vertebrae space, the displacement of the cervical segment, the edge of bone growth.

Treatment of cervical bone and chondropathy

The goal of treatment is to restore blood flow, tissue nutrition, eliminate symptoms of hypoxia, and prevent damage to the vertebrae and intervertebral discs.It is important to strengthen the muscle corset that supports the neck so that the joints can migrate to the joints.Select treatment strategies during the disease stage:

• The original- Massage, gymnastics, physiotherapy, taking cartilage protective agents and medications that improve blood circulation.
• Osteochondrosis stage 2-3- Medical, therapeutic exercise, massage.
• Irreversible degenerate changes, destruction of vertebrae, deformation- Surgical intervention and symptomatic treatment of drugs.
• Chronic forms of cervical bone cartilage and opaque bones are exacerbated- Injections or tablets to relieve pain, cramps.

Helps obvious pain

Ointment that affects pepper or warming locally on the neck.Active heating at separate areas distracts the pain, thereby enhancing blood flow in the tissue.Using an applicator, apply the ointment using a very thin layer.Other ways to eliminate pain in osteochondrosis:

• Pain analgesics in tablets- They have average efficiency and are contraindicated in blood clotting problems.
• Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs- Tablets are taken without painkiller results, as this set of medications can have a negative impact on the stomach and liver.
• injection- They were filled with severe acute pain, and the action was shown after 15 minutes.For intramuscular injection, use NVP, use myomatosis.In severe cases, they will be blocked.

Conservative treatment for cervical osteochondral disease

Treatment at home during stages 1-2 of a disease without symptoms of cerebral hypoxia.The basis of treatment is gymnastics and massage.They can improve blood flow and strengthen muscles.Other methods:

• Drug Therapy- For the rest of the time, oral medications and injections are used to aggravate, ointments and creams.
• physiotherapy- Champion of 7-10 programs during the mitigation process.
• Folk therapy-As another way to treat osteochondrosis.
• Dietary Therapy- Products rich in fatty acids, magnesium, and calcium are introduced into the diet.Exclude salt, smoked meat, marinated and spicy foods, fast food.

drug

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis during aggravation is designed to relieve unpleasant symptoms, stimulate blood flow, and tissue nutrition.

During remission, use medication to improve the quality of the cartilage and prevent collapsed vertebrae.The medication is used inward and locally.The main funding groups are:

• musorelaxant- Relieve muscle cramps, relieve pain, use for one month.
• Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)- They are used locally and internally to relieve pain, swelling.The tablet will not exceed 10 days.
• Pain analgesics- Anesthesia, but don't eliminate inflammation, we are weaker than NSAID in terms of effectiveness.
• Cartilage protector- Protect and restore cartilage.
• sedative- Usually prescribed for women with cervical osteochondrosis, severe neurological disorders make the osteochondrosis of the spine complicated.
• Noi medicine- They take brain circulation to help fight dizziness.
• Vitamin and mineral complexes- Improve metabolism in neural tissue.

Non-drug

During the remission process, the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is based on local procedures that improve blood flow, metabolism, and relieve pain and inflammation.The patient engages in gymnastics every day, and the program's plan can attract doctors.The main treatment methods are:

• Manual therapy- The position of straightening the vertebrae and its combination with massage.The courses of 5-10 times are passed 2-4 times a year.At home, allow for caressing and rubbing of the cervical area and collar to allow for a mild massage from top to bottom for 7-10 minutes to relieve muscle cramps.
• Electrophoresis with drug- Preparation to use pain relief and improve blood circulation, at the moment the current speed is faster at the required point.
• Magnetic therapy- Designed to remove edema.
• acupuncture- Improve blood flow and relieve inflammation.It takes place in 8-10 classes after 1-2 days.
• Shanza necklace- Controversial approach to eliminating symptoms of osteochondrosis, as the load on the muscles is removed but not strengthened.The product fixes the neck and extends the spine, increasing the distance between its segments.They wear a collar for 3 hours a day, which lasts for a month.

Exercise therapy for cervical osteochondral disease

Outside of the intensifying period, patients are shown to be able to perform therapeutic exercises.Strong tilts with front and back tilts are prohibited from rotating.Each exercise is not a minute long, there are no sudden movements, and twitching.If discomfort or pain occurs, the course will be stopped.Verified exercises of the cervical spine:

• Slowly turn your head to the right and left and look at the point in front of you: so you can control the small amount of movement.Do it 10-15 times in each direction, gradually bringing it to 30 times.
• Put your palm on your forehead and hold it while trying to tilt your head forward.Read to 5 Relax.Repeat 10 times.
• Cover the left temple with your right palm and press down and lean your head over your shoulder.Read to 5, let go.Make each side 10 times.
• Lying on your stomach and stretching your arms along your body.Lift your head slightly and turn it slowly so that you can touch the floor with your ears.Perform 10 actions on both sides.

Surgical method for treating cervical vertebrae

If the nerve root is affected, there will be a hernia, the vertebrae is destroyed, and there will be no main treatment, and the operation will be performed.

Symptoms of severe states: hand paralysis, muscle atrophy, stroke.Main treatment methods:

• Fassectomy- Endoscope removes the joints and then fixes the vertebrae, which will be motionless.
• Fuzzy spine resection- Specifies severe deformation.During operation, remove the floppy disk and use the vertebrae to prevent its damage.Disadvantages: Limited mobility in the cervical area and long-term recovery.
• spine fusia- Remove damaged disks, fragments of bone processes, introduce artificial transplants, and fixation of vertebrae.The recovery period is one year and the patient is indicated by a corset.
• Conical- In the absence of other methods, remove damaged vertebrae and nearby disks.

Folk therapy for cervical osteochondrosis

Severe pain, take 1 teaspoon.Alcohol and camphor, add 2 drops of iodine and on the left and right side of the spine (do not touch the strut itself) for 3-5 minutes.This is done 1-2 times a day.

Other folk recipes besides basic therapies:

1. Pour 500 grams with water (2 L) into 500 grams, bring to a boil, stick to it.Pour the cooled broth through gauze into the prepared bath and pour it into for 15-20 minutes.The process is done at night and it will relax and calm.This course is 7-10 times.
2. Mix 1 tablespoon.l.Birch buds, St. John's herbs, mint leaves.Grind, pour a cup of water and cook for 5 minutes.Filter and mix with butter and vegetable oil (75g each).Apply a thin layer of ointment around your neck, cover with polyethylene, and apply scarf on top.Keep for an hour.The procedure is performed for 2 weeks a day.
3. Pour 100 grams of elderberry with vodka (600 ml).Stick to a week in a cold place.Use this tool to wipe your neck twice a day for 10-15 days.

prevention

Patients over 40 years of age should take calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, magnesium courses every six months - to improve bones, ligaments and cartilage.The diet includes fatty fish, shrimp, mussels, nuts, beans, spinach, cheese, and milk.Other precautions:

• While sitting and working, change the position of your neck more frequently and knead it every hour;
• Choose a comfortable pillow;
• Swimming, yoga;
• Avoid heavy track and field sports, high jumping, and running;
• Hypothermia is not allowed.